Hey there,! Let me take you on a little ride through the ups and downs of driving in Georgia. This gorgeous country, tucked between Europe and Asia, has some of the most breathtaking views you’ll ever see from behind the wheel. Think snow-capped peaks of the Caucasus Mountains and rolling vineyards in Kakheti – Georgia’s basically a dream for anyone who loves a good road trip. But before you jump in the car, it’s key to get a handle on the local driving vibe and what the roads are like.
Fun fact: Georgia’s got one of the oldest wine-making traditions on the planet. Archaeologists have found proof that people were making wine here over 8,000 years ago. As you cruise through the countryside, you’ll pass tons of vineyards and wineries. Lots of them offer tours and tastings, so if you’re into wine, it’s worth stopping by. Just remember – sip responsibly, especially if you’re the one driving!
In recent years, Georgia’s road system has gotten a serious upgrade, thanks to big investments from both the government and private companies. These days, you’ve got modern highways linking up major cities, which makes long drives way smoother than they used to be. That said, like anywhere that’s still developing, there are a few quirks and challenges to keep in mind.
Here’s something cool about Georgian drivers: they’re known for their legendary hospitality. If you ever find yourself lost or scratching your head over directions, don’t be shy about asking locals for help. Plenty of travelers have stories about Georgians going above and beyond to lend a hand – sometimes even driving them part of the way to their destination! That same warmth carries over to the roads, where drivers tend to be pretty polite and willing to help out. So buckle up, enjoy the ride, and soak it all in!
Road Infrastructure
Road Quality
The main highways are in great shape. Here are some highlights:
M1 (Tbilisi – Zugdidi): Excellent pavement with modern interchanges near Tbilisi
M2 (Tbilisi – Borjomi): Wide road with multiple lanes
M4 (Kutaisi – Senaki): New asphalt surface
Mountain roads need extra caution
Jvari Pass (Tbilisi – Stepantsminda): A winding road with lots of turns, reaching 2,379 meters above sea level
Djvari (Mtskheta): Narrow winding road with stunning views of the city
Gori – Gudauri: Challenging route with steep climbs and descents
In rural areas, you might encounter uneven asphalt or gravel roads. The southeastern part of the country has some less maintained roads.
Traffic Rules
Key Points:
Drive on the right side
Speed limits: 60 km/h in cities ($), 90 km/h outside
Zero tolerance for alcohol – this rule is strictly enforced, so don’t even think about it!
Seat belts are mandatory – both front and rear passengers must wear them
Child seats required for kids under 12 – many rental companies offer them for an additional fee
Practical Tips
What to Know Before You Go:
International driver’s license is valid for 3 months – make sure yours is up-to-date before arriving
Best to rent in major cities (Tbilisi, Kutaisi, Batumi) – prices tend to be lower at airport locations
GPS navigation or mobile app is essential – while signage has improved, some rural areas still lack clear markers
All-wheel drive is recommended for mountain roads – especially during winter months when conditions can change rapidly
Refuel at reputable gas stations (LUKOIL, SOCAR) – avoid smaller, unknown stations in remote areas
Costs and Expenses
Economic Aspects
Car Rental
Compact car: from 50₾ (~$18) per day – perfect for city driving and smaller roads
SUV: from 100₾ (~$36) per day – ideal for mountain adventures and off-road exploration
Minivan: from 150₾ (~$54) per day – great option for families or groups traveling together
Not using daytime running lights: 100₾ (~$36) – required by law during daylight hours
Local Driving Quirks
What Might Surprise You
Turn signals aren’t always used – watch for hand gestures instead!
Drivers often speed – but that doesn’t mean you should too; stick to posted limits
Traffic lights change quickly – be ready to go when green appears
Watch out for pedestrians and animals on the road – especially in rural areas
Rockfalls can happen in mountain areas – pay attention to warning signs and weather forecasts
Safety and Caution
Don’t drive mountain roads at night
Keep your documents handy
Regularly check your car condition
Use winter tires during cold months (October – April)
Be extra careful at intersections
Personal Observations
“After several drives around Georgia, I’ve noticed that local drivers are pretty friendly. If you’re lost, don’t hesitate to ask for directions. People are always willing to help, sometimes even showing you the way. Just be prepared that some signs might only be in Georgian, so it’s good to plan your route beforehand.”
Fun Fact
Did you know that Georgians have a special word for “road trip”? It’s “margalitoba,” which roughly translates to “journey of discovery.” As you explore the country by car, you’ll find yourself uncovering new treasures around every bend in the road – from hidden waterfalls to ancient churches perched on hilltops.
If you’re confident behind the wheel and ready for local driving habits, exploring Georgia by car will be an unforgettable experience. Just remember to follow the rules, stay alert, and enjoy the breathtaking views along the way. Whether you’re cruising along the Black Sea coast or winding your way through mountain passes, each journey in Georgia promises to be an adventure worth remembering.
Hope these tips help you have a safe and enjoyable trip in this beautiful country!
P.S. Don’t forget to take pics of those mountain serpentines – they’ll definitely be some of your most memorable moments! And if you’re feeling adventurous, try stopping at a roadside restaurant for some authentic khinkali or khachapuri – the local cuisine is just as exciting as the scenery!
